多芯屏蔽电缆电容的矩量法求解

 介绍了基于电压积分方程的矩量法计算具有圆形截面多导体传输线电容的基本原理,给出了三例屏蔽单芯或多芯电缆电容参数的计算结果,计算结果显示SYVZ-9电缆相邻导线间存在电容耦合,不相邻导线间几乎无电容耦合。     

Irradiation ageing of CSPE/EPR control command electric cables. Correlation between mechanical properties and oxidation

In this paper, correlations between the elongation at break and the oxidation of chlorosulfonated polyethylene and ethylene propylene rubber (EPR) polymers in instrumentation and control cables irradiated at different dose rates are brought to evidence. During irradiation, the following phenomena are observed: an increase of oxygen consumption, a degradation of the mechanical properties and a reduction of the oxidation induction time (OIT) measured for EPR.

A correlation between the mechanical properties and the OIT of the EPR has only been established in the case of irradiation at low dose rate. This reveals a difference in the oxidative degradation process at low and high dose rates. This study shows the possibility to assess the ageing of electric cables installed inside nuclear power plants by OIT measurements.     

Large Motions of a Moored Floating Breakwater Modeled as an Impact Oscillator

Two-dimensional motions of a floating breakwater moored to thesea floor by two cables are considered. The breakwater is modeled bothas a point mass and as a rigid body. The mooring lines are assumed tohave no effect on the breakwater when they are slack, and to provide aninstantaneous impulsive force when they become taut, analogous to animpact oscillator or a ball bouncing on a rigid surface. The axialcomponent of the velocity is reduced at this instantaneous tautcondition. Fluid inertia and damping are not included, and the waveforces are assumed to be harmonic. A critical force is defined, and theeffects of the forcing frequency, the coefficient of restitution, andthe shape and size of the body on the critical force are examined.Trajectories of the motion are plotted and the impact velocities arecomputed and analyzed. Knowledge of the number and magnitude of theseimpacts is useful in assessing fatigue of the mooring lines.     

高温超导导线在低平行磁场下传输性能的研究及其在电缆应用中的影响

在迄今流行的认知当中,第二代高温超导导线相对于一代导线具有更优良的磁场性能,然而本研究发现在液氮温度和低平行场(平行于导线宽面)的条件下实际情况恰好相反。文中通过测量研究和文献调研相结合,确认了这一现象的可靠性。高温超导电缆在远距离输电和大型城市输电方面都具有显著的性能优势,必将为我国电力能源领域带来重大的技术变革。而在高温超导电缆等应用技术中,低平行场是典型的使用条件,根据本研究得到的数据并考虑到价格因素,目前一代导线在这些应用领域中具有明显的相对优势。     

斜拉桥主梁振动对拉索阻尼器减振效果的影响

应用拉索索端阻尼器是大跨度斜拉桥拉索减振的主要措施之一. 将主梁、索与阻尼器组合起来作为一个振动体系,通过理论分析与试验研究相结合的方法初步研究了主梁振动对拉索附加阻尼器减振效果的影响. 建立了由索、梁和Kelvin阻尼器组成的简化理论模型; 设计了索、梁和阻尼器组合系统的简化力学试验模型; 详细研究了主梁振动对拉索附加阻尼器减振效果的影响. 理论与试验分析结果表明: 对于容易发生索、梁耦合振动的拉索,主梁振动明显降低拉索附加阻尼器的减振效果;在大跨度斜拉桥拉索的减振设计中,需考虑主梁参与振动的影响.      

Error Estimates for 1D Asymptotic Models in Coaxial Cables with Non-Homogeneous Cross-Section

This paper is the first contribution towards the rigorous justification of asymptotic 1D models for the time-domain simulation of the propagation of electromagnetic waves in coaxial cables. Our general objective is to derive error estimates between the "exact" solution of the full 3D model and the "approximate" solution of the 1D model known as the Telegraphist's equation.     

锦屏一级水电站地下厂区破坏成因分析

锦屏一级水电站地下厂区位于雅砻江右岸一套大理岩地层中,埋深350m,地下厂区洞室在开挖过程中,围岩出现各种变形破坏现象。通过分析破坏现象,总结了破坏现象的规律性：主厂房及主变室破坏现象主要集中在下游边墙顶拱,破坏方式以岩体开裂为主; 母线洞及压力管道下平段破坏现象主要集中在顶拱外侧,破坏方式以弯折破坏为主。最后利用数值模拟结果解释了径向应力大于岩体强度是引起锚索超限的原因。     

An experimental investigation on vortex induced vibration of a flexible inclined cable under a shear flow

In the present study, an experimental investigation was performed to characterize the vortex induced vibration (VIV) of a flexible cable in an oncoming shear flow. The VIV tests were conducted in a wind tunnel with a flexible cable model. It was found that, under different oncoming velocity profiles, the cable model behaved in single-mode and multi-mode VIVs. The displacement amplitudes of the single mode VIVs were found to be larger than those of multi-mode VIVs, and the cross-flow (CF) response was larger than that of in-line (IL) direction for either the single mode or multi-mode VIVs. For a single mode vibration, the largest CF response occurs in the 1st mode VIV, and the motion trajectory of the 1st mode VIV was found to be an inclined figure of eight shape, while other single mode VIVs behaved in ellipse or straight line trajectories. For multi-mode VIVs, no stable vibration trajectories were found to exist since the vibration frequency bands covered two or more vibration modes. The vortex-shedding frequencies in the wake behind the inclined cable were also characterized in the present study. The shedding frequencies of the wake vortices were found to coincide well with the vibration modes: for a single mode VIV, they were close to the dominant vibration mode; for a multi-mode VIV, they could also cover the appearing vibration modes.     

多指标约束的斜拉索滑模非脆弱减振控制

为了提高斜拉索-磁流变阻尼器减振控制系统的稳定性, 提出了一种多指标约束的滑模非脆弱减振控制算法. 基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI), 利用H∞性能指标和保性能指标分别用来抑制外界扰动, 保证系统渐近稳定且具有一定上界指标, 并以区域极点配置表征减振控制稳定性与快速性, 方差表征小振幅和振动速度. 将非脆弱状态反馈控制与滑模控制相结合, 得到了多指标约束的滑模非脆弱减振控制算法设计形式及方法. 在强度为0.1002高斯白噪声随机扰动下, 对某跨海大桥C18、C13号斜拉索进行算例仿真. 结果表明, 该算法不仅使减振控制系统具有较优的保性能上界指标和较小的抗扰性能指标, 同时使拉索振动状态幅值降低91.11%~92.50%, 收敛时间缩短76.67%~84.00%.     

Anvendung und Perspektiven der Strahlungsvernetzung in der Volkswirtschaft der DDR

Zum angegebenen Thema wurde vom Zentralinstitut für Festkörperphysik und Werkstofforschung der Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR (ZfFW) gemeinsam mit dem Bezirksvorstand Dresden der Kammer der Technik am 9. 10. 1975 ein Tageskolloquium veranstaltet. Es wurden 100 Teil-nehmer registriert, wobci Kombinate und Betriebe zur Anwendung von Plasten und Elasten stark vertreten waren.